Improvement in rakes



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THE GRAPHIC COPNOTO-LI'NLSQ 5:41 PARK PLACEJLY.

'UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

FREDERICK W. HAWKINS, OF YPSILANTI, MICHIGAN.

IMPROVEMENT IN RAKES.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 164,450, dated June 15,1875; application filed October 1,1874.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, FREDERICK W. HAW- KINS, of Ypsilanti, in the countyof Washtenaw and State of Michigan, have invented an Improvement inField and Garden Rakes, of which the following is a specification Thenature of this invention relates to an improvement in field and gardenrakes; and consists in the peculiar construction and combination of therake-head, handle-braces and teeth, and their fastenings, as more fullyhereinafter set forth.

Figure l is a bottom perspective view. Fig. 2 is a partialv top plan,showing the tenon of the handle and the mortise of the head in ahorizontal section.

In the drawing, A represents the handle, and B the head, of the rakemortised to receive the tenon of the handle, which is inserted therein,but not pinned fast. C are the braces, each made of steel wire bent intosemicircles of the various diam eters required. Each end of each braceis bent down at a right angle with the body thereof to form a tooth, C.The wires are cut of such length as that each brace will be a half`circle between the angles of the teeth.

The rake I generally make of four braces and pairs of teeth. The threelonger braces I lay on top of the handle, and secure them thereto by astaple, a, driven through the handle, each straddlin g a brace while itsinner ends are turned over and clinched on the under side of the handle.The smaller or central brace I secure in like manner to the under sideof the handle. The ends of all the braces are embraced by staples adriven up into the under side of the head, and clinched to the topthereof, but in such a manner as to e allow the braces to play freely iusaid staples so that the strain on any tooth does not come upon thehead, but upon the handle at the point where its brace is fastenedthereto.

I am aware that the broad idea of forming teeth and a brace of onesingle piece of wire is not new, and, therefore, do not claim thisfea-ture; but

What I do claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

In combination with handle A, and head B, the braces C C, bent asdescribed, and secured by means of staples a a', the braces nearest thehead being secured to the under side of the handle, while the remainingones are fastened to the upper side thereof, thus rigidly binding theparts together, and guarding the handle from the strain to Which it issubjected, substantially as herein set forth.

FREDERICK W. HAWKINS.

Witnesses:

CEAS. E. HUEsTIs, H. F. EBER'rs.

